Ondo State (Yoruba: Ìpínlẹ̀ Oǹdó) is a state in southwestern Nigeria. It was created on 3 February 1976 from the former Western State. It borders Ekiti State to the north, Kogi State to the northeast, Edo State to the east, Delta State to the southeast, Ogun State to the southwest, Osun State to the northwest, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. The state’s capital is Akure, the former capital of the ancient Akure Kingdom. The State includes mangrove-swamp forest near the Bights of Benin.

Nicknamed the “Sunshine State”, Ondo State is the 19th most populated state in the country, and the 25th-largest state by landmass. The state is predominantly Yoruba, and the Yoruba language is commonly spoken. The state economy is dominated by the petroleum industry. Cocoa production, asphalt mining, and activities related to the state’s extensive coastline also are part of the economy. It is the home to the Idanre inselberg hills, playing host to the highest geographical point in the western half of Nigeria at higher than 1,000 metres in elevation.

Demographics

The ethnic composition of Ondo State consists largely of Yoruba subgroups of the Idanre, Akoko, Akure, Ikale, Ilaje, Ondo, and Owo peoples. Ijaw people, such as the Apoi and Arogbo populations inhabit the southeastern swamps close to the Edo state border. A small population of people speak a variant of the Yoruba language similar to the Ife dialect in Oke-Igbo town close to the Osun state border. The vast majority of the population are Christians; minorities practice Islam and traditional worship.

Local Government Areas

Ondo State consists of 18 local government areas. They are:

  1. Akoko North-East (headquarters in Ikare)
  2. Akoko North-West (headquarters in Okeagbe)
  3. Akoko South-East (headquarters in Isua)
  4. Akoko South-West (headquarters in Oka)
  5. Akure North (headquarters in Iju / Itaogbolu)
  6. Akure South (headquarters in Akure)
  7. Ese Odo (headquarters in Igbekebo)
  8. Idanre (headquarters in Owena)
  9. Ifedore (headquarters in Igbara Oke)
  10. Ilaje (headquarters in Igbokoda)
  11. Ile Oluji/Okeigbo (headquarters in Ile Oluji)
  12. Irele (headquarters Ode-Irele)
  13. Odigbo (headquarters in Ore)
  14. Okitipupa (headquarters in Okitipupa)
  15. Ondo East (headquarters in Bolorunduro)
  16. Ondo West (headquarters Ondo Town)
  17. Ose (headquarters in Ifon)
  18. Owo (headquarters in Owo Town)

Kingdoms in Ondo Sate

Ondo State has the following Kingdoms:

  1. Arogbo Ijaw Kingdom
  2. Akpoi Kingdom
  3. Ugbo Kingdom
  4. Mahin Kingdom
  5. Ahiri Kingdom